英语作文出国留学的中国学生越来越多
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1.关于为什么中国学生去留学的英语作文
2.急求英语作文,出国留学的利弊。自己写的更好,随便搜篇也成,不过得附上翻译
关于为什么中国学生去留学的英语作文
Now there are increasing people to go study overseas. And also there are some advantages and disadvantages.
As we all know the eduational quality is better than national's. People can learn the most advanced techniques aboard. The sights and views is beautiful, air and water without pollution.
But studying overseas will spend a lot of money that an ordinary family can not afford. And without families and firends you will feel lonely and noboby cares about you.
急求英语作文,出国留学的利弊。自己写的更好,随便搜篇也成,不过得附上翻译
随着政治、经济、文化的日益全球化,人才国际化也成为一个必然的趋势。一国拥有人才的数量与质量是该国经济发展和军事实力的重要影响因素,直接影响其国际地位。因此,无论是发达国家、发展中国家,还是经济转型国家,都纷纷调整自身的人才策略,在培养本国人才的同时,大力吸引其他国家的人才,形成激烈的竞争态势。从1949年新中国成立以来,中国教育的发展道路充满了曲折,为了培养高素质、国际型的人才,中国的教育正逐步与海外,与世界接轨。其中,派遣学生出国留学是培养国际型人才的一个不可或缺的方法。而国人为了提高自身的修养以及工作待遇,也纷纷选择自费出国留学。
With the globalization of politics, economy and culture, the internationalization of talents becomes an inevitable trend. The quantity and quality of a country's talents are the important influencing factors to the economic development and the military strength of the country, which directly affects its international status. Therefore, both the developed countries, developing countries, or countries with economies in transition, they have to adjust their talent strategy, in the same time to train their talents, to attract other countries, the formation of fierce competition. Since the founding of new China in 1949, the development of China's education is full of twists and turns, in order to cultivate high quality, international talent, China's education is gradually and overseas, with the world. Among them, sending students to study abroad is an indispensable way to train international talents. The Chinese people in order to improve their own self-cultivation and work, but also choose to study abroad at their own expense.
1949年,新中国刚刚成立时,教育现状不容乐观。数据调查显示,成立初期全国的小学入学率不到20%,初中入学率仅为6%,文盲率竟达到80%。资料显示,当时的辽东省市属中学仅有5个教学班,市属小学54个教学班共145名学生和72名教工。从这些记载的资料可以看出,当时的办学条件极其简朴,甚至可以说是艰难,中国教育发展缓慢几乎处于停滞状态。那时候,我们伟大祖国的教育道路充满了荆棘,国人在路上艰难的摸索着前进。
In 1949, when the new China was founded, the education situation is not optimistic. Data survey shows that the initial establishment of the primary school enrollment rate of less than 20%, the junior high school enrollment rate was only 6%, the illiteracy rate was 80%. Data shows, then Liaodong province municipal schools only five classes, 54 classes for municipal primary schools a total of 145 students and 72 teachers. From the records of the information can be seen, at that time the school conditions are extremely simple, and even can be said to be difficult, the development of China's education is almost at a standstill. At that time, the road of our great motherland's education is full of thorns, the people on the road difficult to explore the way forward.
伴随着国内文化教育缓慢的发展,出国留学在当时慢慢兴起。从20世纪五六十年代开始,中国政府向苏联、东欧等社会主义国家大量派遣出国留学人员,该政策为后来的出国留学管理事务奠定了一定的基础,为留学活动的发展积累了经验。当时内地没有自费留学生,公派留学应顺向苏联“一边倒”的决策,“定向、集中、大量”的向社会主义国家派遣,且一边倒地学语言和技术类。1957年底毛泽东在莫斯科大学礼堂接见3000多名中国留学生,这是他在苏联访问期间提出的惟一要求。在60年代初期,中国开始尝试性地制定了向西方发达资本主义国家派遣出国留学人员的政策。虽然到70年代初时,中国向发达资本主义国家派遣出国留学人员的规模有所扩大,但派遣数量仍十分有限。
With the slow development of the domestic cultural education, the study abroad in the slowly rise. From twentieth Century to fifty or sixty, the Chinese government to the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and other socialist countries to send a large number of overseas students, the policy for the later study abroad management affairs laid a certain foundation for the development of foreign students accumulated experience. At that time the mainland no students at their own expense, public school students should be smooth to the Soviet Union "one-sided" decision, "targeted, focused, large" to the socialist countries dispatch, and overwhelmingly learn language and technology. In the end of 1957, Mao Zedong received more than 3000 Chinese students at the Moscow State University auditorium, which was the only request he made during his visit to the Soviet Union. In the early 60 's, China began to try to develop a policy to the western developed capitalist countries to send abroad to study abroad. Although in the early 70 's, China to the developed capitalist countries to send abroad to study the size of the expansion, but the number is still very limited.
文化大革命时期,中国的教育界受到了重创。十年文革令全国所有的学校进入停课状态,大学入学考试取消。文革开始后的数年内,中国各级、各大教育机构基本都受到了毁灭性的打击,图书馆藏书被焚烧,学生们在校园内发动武斗,教师被当众羞辱、打骂,一切教学科研工作全部停止。文革中,知识分子不被尊重,大多数被下放进行体力劳动,有些则遭到残酷对待,财产被没收。知名学者
During the cultural revolution, China's education sector suffered heavy losses. Ten years of the Cultural Revolution to all the schools in the country into the closed state, the university entrance exam canceled. Within a few years after the start of the cultural revolution, China at various levels and in various educational institutions basic have been devastating blow, library books were burned, students on campus started resorting to violence, teachers to be publicly humiliated, beaten, all teaching and research work all stop. During the cultural revolution, intellectuals are not respected, the majority of the decentralization of manual labor, some of which were treated with cruelty, property was confiscated. Famous scholar
往往不堪羞辱,选择自杀。中国的教育再一次陷入艰难的局面,10年之间教育的发展几乎停滞甚至发生了倒退。据调查,这10年的文革使得国家少了10万名研究生、100多万名合格的大学生和专科毕业生和200多万名中等专业学校毕业生。因而,造成了人才青黄不接、知识匮乏的严重问题。
Often bear the humiliation, choose to commit suicide. China's education is once again in a difficult situation. The development of education in the 10 years has been almost stagnant or even reversed. According to the survey, the 10 years of the cultural revolution makes the country less than 100000 graduate students, about 1000000 qualified college students and college graduates and about 2000000 secondary school graduates. Thus, causing serious problems of lack of knowledge, talent gap.
“文革”中,国人出国留学的工作基本停顿。驻外人员强行发放毛泽东语录、像章以及宣传品,同外国人举行会谈要求先念毛主席语录,导致与中国建交国家中的多个国家发生外交纠纷。随后,驻外大使应召回国参加运动,外交部两次受造反派冲击,留学工作全面停顿。1966年6月,高等教育部通知“今年选拔、派遣留学生的工作推迟半年”,此后直到1972年,中国未派出一名留学生。1970年开始,中国首次与美、加、英、法、德、日和澳等发达国家互派教育代表团。1972年后,派遣留学生和出国教师、接受外国留学生等事务有所恢复。因为没有规范系统的对外交流政策体系,当时管理模式是“外事无小事、事事报中央”和“一事一议、一事一报”。好在外事不多,应付得过来。
"Cultural Revolution", the Chinese people to study abroad to work the basic pause. Diplomatic personnel forcibly issuing quotations from Chairman Mao Zedong, badges and propaganda, with foreigners held talks have Chairman Mao quotations, leading to a diplomatic dispute with China since the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and the countries in multiple countries. Then, ambassador was called back to participate in the campaign, the Ministry of foreign affairs two times by the rebel shock, students work in full stop. In June 1966, the Ministry of higher education, the Ministry of education informed this year, the work of sending students to postpone six months, until 1972, China has not sent a foreign student. Beginning in 1970, the first China exchange education delegation and the United States, Britain, Germany, Canada, Japan and Australia, law etc.. After 1972, the dispatch of foreign students and foreign teachers, foreign students and other affairs to receive a return. Because there is no regulatory system of foreign exchange policy system, when the management mode is no matter the foreign affairs, the central government and the things, and the one thing, one newspaper". Fortunately, the foreign affairs is not much, to cope with.
1978年12月18日至22日,中国***第十一届中央委员会第三次全体会议在北京举行。十一届三中全会不仅是建国以来我党历史上具有深远意义的历史转折,也是我国教育发展史上一个伟大的转折点。十一届三中全会之后的改革和发展,促进了高等教育发展观的转变,加速了高等教育大众化的进程。据统计,1998年全国共有普通高校1017所,其中本科院校600所,专科学校417所,本、专科学校比例为3:2,普通本、专科在校生共340万人,本、专科生之比为1.9:1。
On December 18, 1978 to 22, China eleventh CPC Central Committee third plenary meeting held in Beijing. The Third Plenary Session of the Third Plenary Session of the eleven is not only a historical turning point in the history of our party since the founding of the PRC, but also a great turning point in the history of Chinese education development. After the Third Plenary Session of the eleven reform and development, and promote the development of higher education, the transition to accelerate the process of mass higher education. According to statistics, in 1998 the country has a total of 1017 colleges and universities, including 600 undergraduate colleges, 417 colleges and universities, the proportion of college students in this school, the proportion of 3:2, college students in a total of 3400000 people, the ratio of college students is 1.9:1.
伴随着国内教育期情况的逐渐好转与发展,中国政府并没有减弱派遣出国留学生的趋势。
With the gradual improvement and development of the domestic education period, China government did not weaken the students sent to study abroad trend.
出国留学的利弊,
Recent years, more and more Chinese people have chosen to study abroad. To this tendency, some people think it is not good, as most of the overseas learners do not come back, However, I hold a different opinion.
In my opinion, it is a good thing that more Chinese people go abroad. There are three reasons. First, the overseas learners can improve their ability through the study. They can grasp advanced technologies and their foreign language ability can be improved as well. Second, with the rapid development of China, more and more overseas learners will choose come back, using their abundant knowledge studied abroad to serve for the motherland. The third, the government and most domestic enterprises are willing to provide favorable treatments to attract them to come back.
For the above reasons, I think it is not a bad thing for more and more Chinese study abroad.
近来,越来越多的中国人选择出国学习,对于这个趋势,有人认为这并不好,因为许多留学海外的人没有回来。然而,我有不同的看法。
依我看,多一点中国人出国留学是一件好事情。这里有三个方面的原因,第一,留学生通过在国外学习能够提高他们的能力,能够掌握先进的技术,也能够提高外语能力。第二,随着中国的快速发展,会有越来越多的留学生选择回国,用他们在国外学到的丰富的知识为祖国服务。第三,我们的政府以及绝大多数的国内企业会愿意提供优厚的待遇以吸引他们回来的。
基于以上原因,我认为越来越多的国人出国留学不会是一件坏事。
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